摘要
价格补贴又被称为"负税收",是由价格因素引起的国家财政的一种无偿性支出。实施价格补贴基于价值补偿、社会福利、经济干预等三方面的原因和目的,但它会扭曲价格体系,增大管制成本,增加财政支出。在运用价格补贴的过程中,从总量上要控制价格补贴占财政支出的比重,从用途上要将"好钢用在刀刃上",从对象上要符合WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》,从效果上要加强与其他经济、政治、技术措施的配套协同。
Price subsidy, also known as "negative tax", is a free expenditure of state finance due to the factor of price. The implementation of price subsidy is based on value compensation, social welfare and economic intervention, but it will distort the price system, increase the control cost and fiscal expenditure. In the process of using price subsidy, the proportion of price subsidy in the total fiscal expenditure should be controlled, "good steel should be used on blade edge", the objects should accord with WTO...
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期128-131,共4页
Economic Survey
关键词
价格补贴
财政支出
经济效应
price subsidy
fiscal expenditure
economic effect
