族群认同与构建的动态过程——历史与现今的陇南宕昌藏族

The Dynamic Process of the Ethnic Identity and Construction:Tuochang Tibetan of the South of Shaanxi in History and Current Time

位于"藏彝走廊"东北部的甘肃省陇南地区宕昌县,历来是多族群及其文化交汇、融合、冲撞频频发生的地带。本文通过实地调查,介绍了当地政府、知识分子和宕昌藏族自己对于宕昌藏族族群身份的争论,分析了历史上和当今宕昌地区族群认同与变化的情况及其原因,论证了族群认同实际上是在政治、经济和文化心理共同作用下的一个不断重构的主观动态过程。

The Tuochang,locating in the northwest of the Zang-Yi Corridor,is a region where the cross-fertilization or collision between multi-ethnic cultures happen frequently. This paper presents the discussions about the ethnic identity of the Tuochang Tibetan among the local government,intellectual and the Tibetan people themselves. It also analyzes the transformation of the ethnic identity in the history of the Tuochang,and the course of the change. The author argues that the ethnic identity actually is a dynamic...