在安全与自由之间——以《爱国者法》为例的反恐法律评判

Between Safety and Freedom——On Discussing and Commenting Anti-terrorism Law of USA PATRIOT

以安全与自由兼顾为评判标准,《爱国者法》是一部安全高于自由的反恐法律。具体表现为:禁止公民的表达自由,侵害了公民的宪法权利;软化司法令状,缩减了公民权利和自由的疆域;扩大侦查权力,挑战非法证据排除规则;规定无限拘留权和设立军事法庭,侵犯了公民的正当法律程序权;监听、监视监管场所,妨碍公民律师帮助权的实现。

USA PATRIOT is a law which puts safety above freedom,giving attention to safety and freedom such as prohibiting freedom of expressing freely which impinges constitutional rights,softening judicial order which reduces area of rights and freedom,expanding the rights of detection which challenges rules of excluding evidence,setting boundless authority to detain and military court which impinges rights of due process of law, putting places of surveillance under close guard which prevents realization of rights o...