建国以来高考英语试题走向及其动因分析

Analysis of Changing Tendencies of China's Matriculation English Test Items and Its Agent

建国以来,我国的高考英语试题变化表现出如下走向:从政治化走向去政治化,从非标准化题型走向标准化题型,从注重标准化考试形式走向注重标准化考试实质,从知识立意走向能力立意,从片面考查到全面考查。形成这些走向的主要动因有:国家意志的支配作用、考试观的导引作用以及经济科技发展水平为高考英语试题的变革提供的实体支撑。经过对建国以来高考英语实践的分析,可以预测,未来的高考英语试题的发展方向为:对综合运用语言能力的考查会进一步加强,主观题和客观题的比例将进一步平衡,考查方式将更加多样化。

Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China, the items in Matriculation English Test have undergone the following changing tendencies: from politicizing to depoliticizing, from nonstandardization to standardization, from focusing on the form of standardizing test to focusing on the quality of it, from testing knowledge to testing competence, from testing several facets to testing all-around facets. These tendencies are caused by the willing of the state, the outlook on English examination and the...