论碳外交与多边经贸外交的协调共进——以应对气候变化为视角

On the Coordination of Carbon Diplomacy and Multilateral Economic Diplomacy:in the Perspective of Addressing Climate Change

当前的外交领域尤以多边环境和多边经贸外交为重。以《联合国气候变化框架公约》为起点的应对气候变化领域的多边环境协议通过碳外交谈判的形式创造了减排温室气体的原则和框架体系,形成了激励不同发展层级的国家积极参与全球环境治理的灵活机制。同时,随着全球金融动荡引发的经济衰退不断加深,发达国家以应对气候变化为借口采取的以碳税为代表的新贸易保护主义又开始抬头,使既有的多边经贸规则面临冲击。因此,有必要将多边环境和多边经贸这两个外交领域的交叉问题通盘考虑,通过外交政策协调,促进应对气候变化的多变环境协议与维护自由贸易的世界贸易组织规则的完善,在保障国家利益的同时,实现国际环境治理和国际自由贸易的健康发展。

Since the UNFCCC entered into force,countries reached multilateral environmental agreements(MEAs) in the framework of the system and flexibility mechanisms through carbon diplomatic negotiations.As the global economy continues to decline,developed countries take new measures of trade protectionism in response to climate change as an excuse to undermine the existing multilateral trade rules.Therefore,it is necessary to take full account of crisis-cross issues about the multilateral environmental and trade di...