日语指标词“こ、そ、あ”系列的用法

On the Deixtic Use of "こ?そ?あ" in Japanese

在日语中 ,指示某人、某物、某事、某地等时 ,要用指示词“こ、そ、あ”系列词 ,但“こ、そ、あ”系列词并非单纯指示这件事、这个人或那件事、那个人等。它跟具体语境中出现的或隐含的人、事、物等都有远、近、亲、疏的关系之分。本文拟对“こ、そ、あ”系列词的用法、它们各自的特点以及它们之间的细微区别做一简单的分析和评述。

The 'こ?そ?あ' expressions are used to refer to somebody or something in Japanese. However, 'こ?そ?あ' expressions do not simply refer to this thing, this person, or that thing, that person in the context. They have much to do with the relationship between somebody or something in the context and them. This paper is an inirial attempt to discuss their uses, characteristics and differences between them.