1[1]Moore M J, Banie VR,Robert DF,et al. The origin and fate of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc tissue[ J]. Spine, 1996,21: 2149-2155
2[2]Thompson JP,Pearce RH,Schechter MT,et al. Preliminary evaluation of a scheme for grading the gross morphology of the human intervertebral disc[J]. Spine, 1990, 15: 411 -415
3[3]Hansen HJ. A pathologic-anatomical interpretation of disc degeneration in dogs[ J]. Acta Orthop Scand,8: 91 - 95
4[4]Lowell A, Canh N, Shiwei Yu, et al. Canine intervertebral disks:correlation of anatomy and MR imaging [ J ]. Radiology, 1990,175:207-211
6[6]Scott JE,Bosworth TR,Cribb AM,et al. The chemical morphology of aggravited changes in human intervertebral discs glycosaminoglycans from cervical thoracic and lumbar nucleus palposus and anulus fibrosus[ J]. JAnat, 1994, 184: 73 - 82
7[7]Kuiper J, Verbeek J, Frings-DresenM, et al. Keratan sulfate as a potential biomarker of loading of the intervertebral disc [ J ]. Spine,1998, 23:657-663
8[8]Higuchi M, Kaneda K, Abe K, et al. Postnatal histogenesis of the cartilage plate of the spinal column: electron microscopic ober vational[ J]. Spine,1982, 7: 89 -96
3Tertti M,Paajanen H,Laato M,et al.Disc degeneration in magnetic resonance imaging:a comparative biochemical,histologic,and radiologic study in cadaver spines.Spine,1991,16:629-634.
4Gibson M J,Buckley J,Mawhinney R,et al.Magnetic resonance imaging and discography in the diagnosis of disc degeneration:a comparative study of 50 discs.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),1986,68:369-373.
5Thompson JP,Pearce RH,Schechter MT,et al.Preliminary evaluation of a scheme for grading the gross morphology of the human intervertebral disc.Spine,1990,15:411-415.
6Southern EP,Fye MA,Panjabi MM,et al.Disc degeneration:a human cadaveric study correlating magnetic resonance imaging and quantitative discomanometry.Spine,2000,25:2171-2175.
7Scott JE,Dorling J.Differential staining of acid glycosaminoglycans(mucopolysaccharides)by alcian blue in salt solutions.Histochemie,1965,5:221-233.
8Louma K,Vehmas T,Riihimaki H,et al.Disc height and signal intensity of the nucleus pulposus on magnetic resonance imaging as indicators of lumbar disc degeneration.Spine,2001,26:680-686.
9Videman T,Nummi P,Battie MC,et al.Digital assessment of MRI for lumbar disc desiccation:a comparison of digital versus subjective assessments and digital intensity profiles versus discogram and macroanatomic findings.Spine,1994,19:192-198.
10Hickey DS,Aspden RM,Hukins DW,et al.Analysis of magnetic resonance images from normal and degenerate lumbar intervertebral discs.Spine,1986,11:702-708.
3Alini M, Li W, Markovic P, et al. The potential and limitations of a cell seeded collagen/hyaluronan scaffold to engineer an intervertebral disc-like matrix [J ]. Spine, 2003,28 ( 5 ) : 446-454.
4Gries NC ,Berlemann U ,Moore RJ ,et al. Early histologic changes in lower lumbar discs and facet joints and their correlation[J]. Eur Spine J,2000,9(1):23- 29.
5Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, et al. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration[J]. Spine, 2001, 26 (17): 1873- 1878.
6Gruber HE,Fisher EC Jr,Desai B,et al. Human intervertebral disc cells from the annulus: Three-dimensional culture in agarose or alginate and responsiveness to TGF-beta1[J]. Exp Cell Res, 1997,235 (1):13-21.
7Ham RG. Clonal growth of mammalian cells in a chemically defined, synthetic medium [J]. Proe Natl Acad Sei USA,1965(53) :288-293.
8Nachemson A. Intradiscal measurements of pH in patients with lumbar rhizopathies[J]. Acta Orthop Scand,1969,40(1):23-42.
9Diamant B, Karlsson J, Nachemson A. Correlation between lactate levels and pH in discs of patients with lumbar rhizopathies [J]. Experientia, 1968, 24 (12):1195- 1196.
10Ichimura K,Tsuji H,Matsui H,et al. Cell culture of the intervertebral disc of rats: Factors influencing culture, proteoglycan, collagen and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis[J]. J Spinal Discord, 1991,4 (4) : 428- 436.