糖尿病性骨质疏松及相关危险因素分析

Investigation of diabetic osteoporosis and its risk factors

目的 明确 2型糖尿病患者是否易患骨质疏松症。探讨糖尿病性骨质疏松发生的危险因素。方法 检测糖尿病患者及正常同龄者骨密度，比较有无骨质疏松的 2型糖尿病患者的有关指标。结果 2型糖尿病并发骨质疏松的比例 (51.9％ )明显高于同龄对照组（ 22.6％）； 2型糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c)、体重指数 (BMI)与骨密度存在相关关系。结论 2型糖尿病患者易发生骨质疏松；血糖控制不良、体重指数偏低是 2型糖尿病患者并发骨质疏松的主要危险因素。

Objective To investigate whether diabetics is easy to suffer from osteoporosis.To study the risk factors of diabetic osteoporosis. Methods The BMD of diabetics and common elders had been detected by DEXA.To search for the risk factors of diabetic osteoporosis.Results The ratio of osteoporosis in diabetics was higher than that of normal elders (51.9 verse 22.6 percent).The correlation between BMD and HbA1c or BMI of diabetics were investigated.Conclusions A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus was prone to occur osteoporosis.A bad blood glucose control and lower BMI were two main risk factors of diabetic osteoporosis.