里根主义、人权外交与里根政府对第三世界的政策

The Reagan Doctrine,the Human Rights Diplomacy and the Reagan Administration's Foreign Policy to the Third World

自美苏冷战以来 ,广大第三世界地区成为两个超级大国激烈争夺的“中间地带”。里根主义和人权外交是美国里根政府为遏制苏联在第三世界影响 ,扩大美国在第三世界控制范围而推行的两个重要战略。里根主义的实施主要依靠军事手段 ,而人权外交主要表现在政治方面 ,二者紧密配合构成了里根政权与苏联争夺第三世界的重要工具。里根政府的第三世界政策有得有失 ,但所失要大于所得 ,它对美国后来的对外政策产生了重要影响。

Since the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union, the extensive Third World had become 'the Middle Zone' that the two superpowers scrambled fiercely for. The Reagan Doctrine and the human rights diplomacy were important strategies for Reagan administration which aimed at containing Russian influence on the Third World, while enlarging American sphere of control in the Third World. The implementation of the Reagan Doctrine depended mainly on military methods, whereas the human rights on politics. They were well integrated and became important tools used by the Reagan administration against the Soviet Union in the scramble for the Third World. The Reagan administration had both gains and losses in its policy to the Third World, but the losses were more than the gains. Moreover, it exerted an important influence on the later foreign policy of U.S.A.