元代社会阶级状况与包公戏的兴起

Class condition of yuan dynasty and the arising of Bao Gong drama

元代统治阶级实行残酷的阶级压迫和民族压迫政策;贪官污吏,循私枉法,制造了无数冤狱;"权豪势要"恃强凌弱,为所欲为。当时的百姓就成了直接的受害者。在这种暗无天日的社会里,人民渴望出现清官为自己伸张正义,惩恶扬善。适应这种需要,元代出现了包公戏。这些包公戏真实地反映了当时人民的意愿和爱憎,有着很强的现实精神和人民性,并产生了深远的影响。

The ruling class of Yuan Dynasty carries out the policies of class oppress and nationality oppress.Corrupt officials make profits in privacy and ignore the law.There are innumerable cases of unjustice.The ruling class used his strength to bully the weak and did whatever they wanted.The straight victim is the common people at that time.In the society of total absence of justice,people looked forward to an honest and upright official to express justice and to punish evil and to express kindness.To fit this need,Bao Gong drama arised in Yuan Dynasty.These drama reflected the love and hatred of people.So they had the spirit of reality and character of the common people and had deep influences.