适应社会发展是建立新型警务模式的准则——当前英国警务变革思潮透视

Adapting the Social Changing:an Orientation of Developing the New Policing Model——A Description of Policing Changing Today in Britain

在社会经济与科学技术迅猛发展的今天 ,警务工作已不可避免地受到来自各方面的冲击。传统的警务工作的重心已发生转移 ,主要的警务工作已不再是直接与犯罪行为作斗争的刑事侦查方面的工作 ;警察用于打击各种犯罪活动的工作量日益加大 ;对犯罪控制的有效性主要取决于基础性的防范工作。警务模式究竟如何变革 ,即警务执法程度和执法行为方式如何组合还取决于现代社会发展的客观要求。

As the rapidly changing in social economic and science technology today,the policing is faced the serious challenge in many ways.The core of tradition policing is changing:the main work of policing is not the crime investigation associated with preventing crime directly;the police have to do more works in striking all kinds of crime;and the crime controlling is relying on the basic crime prevention works.Which policing model will be selected depends on the requirement of the modern society developing.