对存在主义教育哲学的几点认识

On Educational Philosophy in Existentialism

存在主义的基本命题是“存在先于本质”和“人是绝对自由的”;由此出发,存在主义在教育目的、学校教育制度、师生关系等问题上提出了一系列改革的设想。由于所处立场的不同,存在主义教育哲学存在着严重的缺陷,对此,我们应当批判地吸收。

The basic viewpoints of the Existentialism are 'Existence Precedes Essence' and 'Freedom of Choice'. Based on these points,Existentialists come up with a list of their reformatory assumptions concerned with education of objectives,school education system and the relationship between teachers and students. Because of the different positions they hold in their minds,there exist quite a lot of severe defects about their philosophical viewpoints in education,so we should inherit it critically.