戴震对考据学的继承与发展

On the Rational Spirit of DAI Zhen's Textual Criticism

戴震是乾嘉时期最著名的考据学大师。他继承了顾炎武以来特别是惠栋的汉学治学宗旨,并融惠学为己学。在继承惠栋以训诂治经方法的基础上,提出自己独到的见解,使其学术性格表现出十分鲜明的理性精神。

DAI Zhen is the most famous textual critic during the period of Qian Jia of the Qing Dynasty.He continued GU Yan-wu,especially Hui-dong's view of Han Xue and drew Hui-dong's academic theory into his.On the foundation of the method of textual criticism of Confucian classics,DAI Zhen proposed his distinctive academic view,and this made his academic theory manifesting a remarkable rational spirit.