民族侮慢语的成因和作用

The Origin and Roles of National slurs

摘 要:民族侮慢语作为不同国家、不同民族集团冲突和战争的产物,是人类语言中最为敏感的现象之一。从民族优越感、偏见与仇恨、空间与时间、性格与特征等方面入手,分析民族侮慢语产生的原因、例证及其积极作用与消极作用,指出民族侮慢语研究对于在交际中使用和回应民族侮慢语时审时度势有着积极的意义。

From the aspects of national superiority, prejudice and hatred, space and time, national temperamentsand traits, this paper analyses the origin of national slurs, illustrates their positive and negative roles, andpoints out that the study of them has a positive impact on people's correct assessment of the communicative sit-uation in their using and responding to national slurs.