论《汉语大字典》“堇”字义项的分合及其它

On the Separation and Combination of the Item "堇" in The Great Chinese Dictionary and Others

《汉语大字典》“堇”字qín音下的第二个义项不应选注“诚”,而应选注“天时”;“天时”之堇与“黏土”之堇是同音字;Jìn音下“灰藋。一名蔏藋”这一义项,是由于古书转写之误而虚增的;Jìn音下“同墐”这一义项也是不存在的。在黏土这个义项上,《汉语大字典》认为“墐”和“堇”是异体字。其实,“墐”是“堇”的通假字。

The second item of the character '堇' in The Great Chinese Dictionary should mean '天时' as the '堇' meaning '天时'is a homonym to the '堇' that means '黏土'.The item'灰藋.一名蔏藋under Jin was fabricated when ancient books were transcribed.The item'同'under Jìn does not exist either.As far as the item黏土 is concerned,The Great Chinese Dictionary holds that ''and '堇'are variant forms of a Chinese character,but in fact,''is a phonetic loan character of '堇'.