文明冲突 文明对话 文明交往——三种“文明观”的外交理念和实践及发展趋势

Civilization Clash,Dialogue and Intercourse——the Diplomatic Ideology,Practice and Trend of Three Civilization Views

文明是决定和影响人类活动的基本因素。冷战结束后,特别是随着“文明冲突论”的提出,各种文明观的讨论逐渐演化成“文明学”的各种派系。从政治学、历史学和国际关系学的角度阐述了目前学术界关于“文明学”的三种基本观点及其代表人物和相互间的区别与联系,概述了在三种文明观影响下的外交理念和实践。

Civilization is one of the basic factors affecting and deciding human activities.With the end of the Cold War,particularly the emerging of cultural clash idea,different views on civilization have been evolving into various schools of civilization studies.This essay illustrates the principal theory and academic representatives even the difference among the three civilization views from the perspectives of political science,history and international relations.