论民族地区公民受教育权的民法救济

Discussion of Civil Laws Relief to Citizens' Education Right in Minorities Regions

受教育权是公民的宪法基本权利,国家负有保障民族地区公民受教育权实现的责任。受教育权目前还不是民事权利,但平等地位的第三人侵害民族地区公民受教育权构成违反保护他人为目的的法律的民事侵权,受害人有权获得民法救济,具体的救济方式包括停止侵害、赔礼道歉、赔偿经济损失、精神损害赔偿、更换监护人等。

Education Right is the elementary right for citizens by the Constitution,and the country is responsible for the realization of citizens' education right in minorities regions.At present education right is not civil right yet,but violation to the citizens' education right in minorities regions disobeys the law which aims to protect others.The victims is entitled to obtain Civil Laws relief,and the detailed relief ways include violation cease, apologize,compensation for economic loss and spiritual harm,and guardians change,etc.