从语言到话语:当代西方文论的反本转向

随着反本质主义思潮的兴起,传统“宏大叙事”模式开始瓦解,语言的透明性和启蒙的合法性问题在当代西方文化中受到了普遍质疑。当代反本质主义在对语言表述机制的重新思考中,解构西方文化中客体知识的启蒙传统,倡导从客体语言表述到主体话语实践的回归,并试图建立一种主体权力关照的文论话语体系。

Along with the springing up of the trend of thought of anti-essence,the traditional 'magnificent narration' mode has begun to get into pieces,and the transparency of language and the validity issue of enlightenment has received general oppugn in recent western culture.The current anti-essence thought,through the reflection of the language narration mechanism,analyzes the enlightening tradition of the object knowledge in western culture,suggests the regression to from the object language narration to the subject parole practice,and tries to found a literary theoretical mechanism favored by subject right.