论冯雪峰的现实主义理论

冯雪峰作为20世纪中国现实主义的重要阐释者,有着自己的理论特质和鲜明的倾向。从其真实观、典型观等分析可以见其现实主义理论:既有对文艺特性的尊重,又有为政治而过于理性化的侧重,理论呈现出矛盾和游移状态,是具有一定的艺术倾向的政治化了的现实主义。但它带给我们的启示是深远的,它能让我们更好地反思这段文学史,以期对新时期的文学创作和文艺批评有所启迪。

As an important interpreter of Chinese realism in the 20th century, Feng Xuefeng has his own theoretical trait and sharp tendency. From analysis of his view on reality and typicality, we can see his realistic theory that has respect to literary peculiarity as well as particular emphasis on polity. His theory presents the contradiction and the wandering state, which is politicized realism that contains a certain artistic trend. But its enlightenment for us is profound; it can help us to reflect on this literary history and illuminate the creative writing and literary criticism in new period.