“巴出将、蜀出相”成因浅析

An Initiatory Analysis of ”Generals Born in Ba, While Scholars Born in Shu”

巴蜀文化是起源于先秦的巴文化和蜀文化的合称 ,是长江文化中的内陆盆地型文化。巴文化和蜀文化经过长期的冲突与融合 ,逐步趋向一致 ,以至学术界常以“巴蜀”并称。但巴蜀毕竟是来源不同、地域不同的两个族团 ,其文化也具有各自鲜明的特点并延续至今 ,以至产生了“巴出将、蜀出相”这一有趣的历史现象。

Ba-Shu Culture, an inland-basined culture, is a combination of Ba and Shu cultures of early Qin dynasty. After a long time controversy and integration, Ba and Shu cultures have overcome the differences and come into one as Ba Shu Culture. However, as the differences of their origins, both keep and pass on their own instinctive characteristics, which generates amazing phenomenon-Generals are usually made in Ba, while scholars come forth from Shu. This paper is trying to give a specific analysis to this historical phenomenon.