科学理论发展模式的理性反思

Rational reflections on development model of scientific theory

从科学哲学发展的历史角度,回顾了各个学派对科学哲学的中心问题——科学理论及其发展——的理性思考,说明科学哲学的发展是从逻辑到历史再到两者相统一的过程。对科学哲学各派关于科学理论的分析主要从科学理论的性质、结构和发展三方面展开的。

From the angle of the historical development of philosophy of science's development, this paper reviews the rational reflections of different schools of thought on philosophy of science's central problem - scientific theory and its development. It also illustrates that philosophy of science's development is a process of logic to history and the unification of both. Analyses of different schools of thought in philosophy of science are carried out from the following three aspects: the quality, the structure and the development of the scientific theory.