论价值语言

On value language

价值词不是恒常的;价值词有特定的含义。价值判断是关于价值的判断而不是关于事实的判断,不同于事实判断;价值判断是判断,而不是指令,价值判断不是价值指令。价值判断与事实判断都遵循逻辑规则,所以"混合式"三段论的价值推理是可能的,结论是价值判断,前提中必须有一个价值判断。价值语言与事实语言有难以割舍的联系:事实语言带有价值倾向,价值语言也包含事实的内容。

Value word is not permanent, and value word has its specific meaning. Value judgment is the judgment of value, and is different from the judgment of fact. Value judgment is a judgment, and is not an order, so it is different from value order. Value judgment as well as fact judgment follows the logic rule, so the logical reasoning of 'mixed' syllogism is possible. If the conclusion is value judgment, the premise must have a value judgment. Value language contacts with fact language closely, and fact language has the value tendency, while value language also contains the fact.