论孔学的主体思想与秩序和谐理想

On Confucian thought of subject and ideal of order and harmony

“礼”和“仁”是孔子思想的重要范畴,“贵礼重仁”是孔子思想的主体。本文认为春秋时期礼在政治和社会生活中仍充当重要角色,也给普通士人提供了进身的阶梯,孔子贵礼是和当时的礼治思潮相适应的。尽管礼是社会和谐秩序建构的重要手段,由于春秋战国时期社会面临着新的整合,因此儒家的秩序理想难以化为现实,但孔子的秩序和谐理想,具有重要的历史和现实意义。

'Propriety' and 'Benevolence' are the important categories of Confucianism.'Valuing 'Propriety' and 'Benevolence'' is Confucian thought of subject.This paper suggests that 'Propriety' still played an important role in the political and social life during Spring and Autumn period and provided the ladder of promotion for the ordinary people.Confucius' valuing 'Propriety' was in accordance with the thinking trend of 'Propriety' at that time.Though 'Propriety' is the important measure in the construction of the social harmony and order,it was very difficult to turn Confucian ideal of order into reality because the society was facing the new conformity during the peroids of Spring and Autumn and Warring States.Nevertheless,Confucius' ideal of order and harmony still involves important historical and realistical significance.