当代文学史写作的价值之惑

The Value Wonder of Writing about Contemporary Literature History

当代文学史写作面临的最大困难是价值标准的确立。目前出版的两部有影响的文学史分别代表了学术界两种不同的文学史观和价值立场。有人认为文学史应当采取一种客观、冷静、中性的立场,尽量"还原历史情景"而不作价值判断。但是,文学研究的性质不仅要求文学史写作者不能仅仅停留在对于历史事实的描述,而且要求研究者发挥自己的主体能动作用,对文学现象和作品作出价值评判,因此,只有站在人文主义的价值立场,才能发现以往文学史所不能发现的优秀作品,才能找到文学作品潜在的意义与价值。

The difficultest thing of writing of contemporary literature history is the establishment of value standard. At present,There are two works about the contemporary literature published .They respectively represent two views and value standards . some one take that man shoud pursue a kind of objective,dispassionate and neutral sdandard.The best way is no judgement and return the history state.But literature study reqires the people not only potraying the history facts,but also taking personal vlue judgement.Thus we must stand on the value sdandpoint of humanism,we may find the potential meaning and value of the literature works.