鲁班会:清至民国初年北京的祭祀组织与行业组织

Lu Ban Hui: Guilds and Sacrificial Organizations in Beijing during thug Dynasty and early Republican Period

分工协作，特别是共同的信仰，使得不同行业共同组成了鲁班会，并且通过其内部的祭祀进一步得到整合，这与西方行会不同，但又同样面临瓦解的命运。本文对北京东岳庙鲁班会作了具体考察，试图分析祭祀组织与行业组织之间的关系及其演变轨迹，从中也可以看到清至民初的社会发育程度。

Cooperation in work and shared beliefs among different trades facilitated the organization of the Lu Ban Hui. The Lu Ban Hui was further integrated through its sacrificial rites. This was different from European guilds. but like European guilds these Chinese organizations eventually collapsed. By investigating the Lu Ban Hui in Dong Yue Temple this article reveals social development during the Qing dynasty and. early Republican Period.