被肯定的否定——从《清史稿·列女传》中的妇女自杀现象看清代妇女境遇

Affirmative Disavowal: A Look at the Circumstances of Women in the Qing Dynasty through the Phenomenon of Female Suicides Recorded in the Draft of Qing Dynasty, Biographies of Chaste Female

《清史稿·列女传》中记录了 5 5 9位节妇、烈妇、贞女、烈女 ,其中有 2 94位以自杀的非正常死亡的形式结束了自己的生命。本文试图以这 2 94个妇女自杀现象为研究对象 ,分析其自杀的真实原因 。

The are five hundred and ninety-nine biographies of women who were considered heroines, martyrs, chaste women and chaste widows in the Draft of Qing Dynasty, Biographies of Chaste Females. The two hundred and ninety-four of these women ended their own lives are the subject of this article. The author analyzes the true reasons for their suicides are discussed, and from these extreme cases, attempts to understand the circumstances of women's lives in the Qing period.