毛泽东《论持久战》中的系统观点

On the Thought Viewing the Anti-Japanese War as a System in the Book "On the Protracted Warfare" by Mao Zedong

研究了毛泽东的《论持久战》,认为毛泽东在《论持久战》中运用辩证法对抗日战争的全局和发展进行了系统的思考,具有明显的系统观点。第一、把研究对象即抗日战争视作一个客观系统;第二、从系统整体性和有机关联性相结合的角度,分析了抗日战争敌我双方的基本特点;第三、在历史动态的系统中把握战争的来龙去脉;第四、强调战争要素的结构与功能的关系;第五、阐发了在战争中发挥主观能动性与战争系统的择优性和最优化方法的关系。这些战争系统观点是对抗日战争实现科学预见的重要方法论。

The author thinks that Mao Zedong took the whole situation of Chinese anti-Japanese war into a systematic consideration and had the following viewpoints: 1. Viewing the anti-Japanese war, his objective of study, as a system; 2.As viewed from the totality of the system and its organic connection, analyzing the basic peculiarities of both sides of ourselves and the enemy in anti-Japamese war; 3. Holding the origin and evolution of the war in historical dynamic system; 4. Stressing the relations between the structure and function of war factors; 5. Illustrating the relations between playing the subjective activity in the war and the preferred orientation and optimization method of war system. These systematic viewpoints of war are the important methodology to realize scientific prediction in the anti-Japanese war.