话语基调在请求言语行为中的体现

The Tenor of Discourse and its Presentation on the Request

话语基调为言语参与者提供说话的根基。在表达请求言语行为时,双方都要遵守与之相关的社会基调和交际风格的约定,求得请求言语的表达不会损伤别人的"面子"观。作者通过对话语基调和言语策略的研究和分析,进一步探讨了说话双方如何委婉、礼貌地表达自己的请求言语行为。

The tenor of discourse, as the fundamental element involved in the speech act of request, gives an conventional requirement for both the addressers and the addressees that they need to know when expressing their requests for others who wouldn't feel 'face-losing'. This paper presents some of the best speech act of requests that have been regarded as the excellent and politely ways of expressions.