变迁 误读 杂交 策略——汤林森全球化背景下文化运动理论的启示和思考

Vicissitude, Misreading, Intercrossing and Strategy ——The Enlightenment and Reflection about John Tomlinson's Theory of Cultural Movement under the Globalizing Background

民族和文化是作为想象存在的,本质上是流动的。它的变迁从内部而言,可以看成是一个不同半径组成的大小不等圆周的漩涡。从外部来看,区域间文化的运动,总是包括了阐释、翻译、变异、适应,还有本土化。文化之间互镜观照的同时互相作用,产生新的文化形式。不同的文化之间的交流是人类文明发展的里程碑。在现代性背景下,我们必须一定程度上超越自己的语境,协调民族文化与全球化之间的关系。

The nation and culture is imagination and its innate character is flowing. Seen from interior, its vicissitude is just like the whirlpool made of various circumferences with different radius. Seen from exterior, cultural movement between districts always includes interpretations, translations, variations, orientations and localizations. While viewing each other as mutual mirrors, the culture interplay producing the new cultural forms. The exchanges between different cultures are milestones for human civilization development. Under the modernity background, we must ascend and overstep own language in the certain degree, moderating the relation of the national culture and globalization