腹腔镜术与抗生素

Laparoscopy and antibiotics

目的:探讨腹腔镜术应用抗生素的特点。方法:回顾分析腹腔镜术5000例与开腹术1100例抗生素的应用方法,抗生素种类、品种,应用时间及单、联用情况和感染发生率。结果:腹腔镜术组在应用抗生素方面种类少,时间短,数量少,感染发生率低(P<0.01)。结论:腹腔镜术的应用有利于防止抗生素滥用,节约资源,减少医疗费用及药物治疗的侵袭损害。

Objective:To study the application of antibiotics in laparoscope.Method:The use of antibiotics in methods, categories and species, time, single or combination, and infection rate in 5000 patients with laparoscopy and 1100 with laparotomy were retrospectively compared. Results: The use of antibiotics was few in category and species, short in time, little in quantity, yet the infection rate was low(P<0.01) in patients with laparoscopy. Conclusion: The application of laparoscopy has important clinical significance in the prevention of the misuse of antibiotics, in frugality resources, and in reducing the cost and drug side and toxic reaction to patients.