南京市语言使用情况调查及其思考

Survey and Reflection on the Language Use in Nanjing City

对南京市区语言使用情况的试验性调查表明 ,南京市的普通话普及率较低。以普通话作为外部交际语言的人数还不到所调查总数的三分之一 ,用普通话作为内部语言的仅占 11.3%。越年轻的人 ,越倾向于用普通话进行外部交际。南京市的语言调查务必要加大对被试使用普通话的态度的调查力度 ,区分南京市的常住人口和流动人口 ,综合运用多种方法、多种手段 ,从不同的角度来调查南京市的普通话使用现状。

A small-scale and experimental survey on the langua ge use in Nanjing C ity preliminarily shows that the rate of speaking mandarin in Nanjing is shockin gly low. Less than 1/3 of the subjects use mandarin as the language in external communication, and only 11.3% in internal communication. The younger the subjec ts are, the more they use mandarin in external communication. Some suggestions are raised for the language survey in Nanjing: strengthening the survey on the a ttitude of using mandarin, distinguish the stable and mobile population, surveyi ng the present use of mandarin in Nanjing from different perspectives with multi ple methods.