中日现代化启动成败探源

Inquiring Into Success and Failure in the Starting of Modernization Between China and Japan

日本通过明治维新实现了向现代化国家的转变 ,成为东亚一流强国 ;而中国 ,作为现代化起点的自强运动 (即开始于 186 0年的洋务运动 )终遭失败 ,成为日本的“国强兵”方略中海外扩张的主要侵略对象。本文正是从驱动与抑制 ,诱发与阻碍等内外因素互动作用的“合力”之中 ,探讨中日现代化启动成败这一复杂的问题。

Japan brought about a modern state by carring out reforming in the movement of the Meiji Reformation of Japan and became a first class powerful country in the East Asin,while the movement of modernization in China failed at its beginning and was reduced to a target of Japan when it was carring out the plan of foreign aggrandizement.This article tries to inquire into the success and failure in realizing modernization of the two countries from different ways-supporting or restraining,advancing or blocking.