论新时期中国大众文化的社会功能

On the Social Function of Chinese Mass Culture in the New Era

关于大众文化价值功能的阐释一直锁定在人文知识分子世袭的偏见中，具体表现为举例反证、结 论前置和机械挪用三种方法论上的误区。在价值功能认识上的分歧说到底是基于不同文化观念 的价值判断标准的分歧。在对道德理想主义和历史主义的正当性进行检讨的基础上建立现实主 义的判断标准．以对善恶同体、利弊参半的大众文化做出科学的功能分析。大众文化的两重性社 会功能可以在五个层面上加以阐释。

The illumination of value function about mass culture is always locked into the hereditary bias of humanistic intellectuals, revealing the misunderstanding of reversed illustration, prepositional conclusion and mechanical application in methodology. The divergence of value function in understanding is actually the divergence of value evaluation criteria based on different cultural concepts. The building of realistic evaluation criteria should be based on the justificative examination of moral idealism and historicity to make scientific functional analysis of one identity being both good and evil and its existing advantage and disadvantage of mass culture. The dualistic social function of mass culture can be illuminated in five aspects.