略论近代百余年中国现代化的进程及其特点

THE PROCESS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE MODERNIZATION

中国现代化的进程始于 184 0年鸦片战争以后。从那时起到 194 9年新中国成立 ,百余年来经历了酝酿准备、初步启动、全面启动、主动追求、特殊过渡和道路决战六个层层递进、不断上升的发展阶段。具有后发外源类型 ,发展轨迹曲折多变 ,以及必须以反帝反封建的民族民主革命冲破桎梏、开辟道路为前提条件等特点。

China's modernization was a long-term evolutionary Process. The process originated shortly after the opium war. 1840-1842. From then on, to the Birth of the People's Republic of China. It had gone through six stages. Which were the Internal Fermenting. the initial Germinating. The General Blooming, the Positive Pursuing, the Special Transition and the Decisive Battle on Roads. Every Stage was liking not only a progressive spiral but also a close connecting chain.China' modernization has several distinctive characteristics. Such as the beginning was later. The initial driving came from outside. The process was tortuous and changeable, and the completion had no chance avoiding the radical Revolution of Nationalism and Democracy. etc.