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Beta Distribution of Surface Elevation of Random Waves 被引量:1

Beta Distribution of Surface Elevation of Random Waves
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摘要 A probability density function (PDF) is derived of beta distribution with both lambda (3) skewness) and lambda (4) (kurtosis) as parameters for weakly nonlinear wave surface elevation by use of a method recently proposed by Srokosz. This PDF not only has a simpler form than the well-known Gram-Charlier Series PDF derived by Longuet-Higgins, but also overcomes an obvious shortcoming of the latter that when the series is unsuitably truncated, the resulting PDF is locally negative. To test the derived beta PDF, laboratorial experiments of wind waves are conducted. The experimental data indi cate that the theoretical requirements of the parameters in the beta PDF are fulfilled. The experimental results show that the present PDF is in better agreement with the measured data than the beta PDF only including parameter lambda (3), and also than the Gram-Charlier Series PDF truncated up to the term of H-6. A probability density function (PDF) is derived of beta distribution with both lambda (3) skewness) and lambda (4) (kurtosis) as parameters for weakly nonlinear wave surface elevation by use of a method recently proposed by Srokosz. This PDF not only has a simpler form than the well-known Gram-Charlier Series PDF derived by Longuet-Higgins, but also overcomes an obvious shortcoming of the latter that when the series is unsuitably truncated, the resulting PDF is locally negative. To test the derived beta PDF, laboratorial experiments of wind waves are conducted. The experimental data indi cate that the theoretical requirements of the parameters in the beta PDF are fulfilled. The experimental results show that the present PDF is in better agreement with the measured data than the beta PDF only including parameter lambda (3), and also than the Gram-Charlier Series PDF truncated up to the term of H-6.
出处 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2001年第1期53-60,共8页 中国海洋工程(英文版)
基金 This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59676277) the 863-818 Project (05-02)
关键词 weak nonlinearity probability density function SKEWNESS KURTOSIS weak nonlinearity probability density function skewness kurtosis
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参考文献12

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同被引文献18

  • 1侯一筠,王涛,李炜.三阶海浪波高分布及其应用[J].海洋与湖沼,1994,25(2):117-123. 被引量:3
  • 2丁平兴,孙孚,孔亚珍,杨智章.风浪统计性质的实验研究──Ⅰ.波高与周期的统计分布[J].海洋学报,1995,17(4):1-10. 被引量:10
  • 3孙孚.三维海浪要素的统计分布[J].中国科学(A),1988,18(5):501-508.
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  • 9Srokosz M A. A new statistical distribution for the surface elevation of weakly nonlinear water waves [J]. J Phys oceanogr, 1998, 28: 149-155.
  • 10Pearson K.Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution,Ⅱ Skew variations in homogeneous material [J]. Philos Trans Roy Soc London Ser, 1895, A(186): 343-414.

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