民事审前准备程序研究

A Research on the Pre-Civil Trial Preparatory Procedure

民事审前准备程序,是指法院正式开庭审理民事纠纷前,为充分辩论所做的一切准备活动及其过程。我国民事诉讼法虽然规定了开庭前的准备条款,但这些准备活动主要集中于法院(法官)之准备工作,缺乏当事人的参与,忽略了当事人作为诉讼主体的权利保护,建立和完善审前准备程序应是我国民事审判制度改革的关键环节。

The Pre-Civil Trial Preparatory Procedure refers to all the preparations made by the court for a good de- bate before the trial of a civil case,as well as the corresponding process.The civil procedure law of China stipulates some provisions of pre-trial peparation,but these preparations are mainly made by the judges with hardly any participation of the clients,neglecting the protection of the clients as subject of procedure.Consequently,it is a crucial step in reforming our civil trial system to establish and perfect the pre-civil trial preparatory procedure.