社区定向型医学教育的认识与实践

Introduction and Implementation of Community-Oriented Medical Education

社区定向型医学教育的特点是更多地强调以预防保健为定向,以群体为对象,以社区为基础,充分地考虑农村面临的首要卫生问题。本文阐述了社区定向型医学教育的基本原则,课程特点及实施效果以及九江医专长期以来坚持面向农村社区的办学方向和教学改革的实践和经验,强调以教学内容的改革为先导大力开展教学方法改革,加强学生临床技能和思维能力的训练,根据社区需要明确培养目标,调整专业设置和选择课程内容,并引进全科医学理念。

Community-oriented medical education is featured by an emphasis on primary health care and population care as well as community-based care. It emphasizes the major problems encountered in the rural areas. This article has described the basic principles and curricular features of community-oriented medical education. The implementation and practice of education reform towards community-oriented medical education at Jiujiang University Medical College has also been introduced. The college puts teaching contents reform first followed by teaching methods. Students' clinical skills and reasoning skills were strengthened in the reform. According to requirements of community-oriented medical education, educational programs and curriculum have been changed. The concept of general medicine has been introduced in the practice of the reformed program.