谈机械原理实践教学改革对学生创新素质的培养

On the Effect of Reform in Practice Education Programs in the Course of "Principle of Machinery" on Cultivating Students' Creativity and Overall Quality

机械原理作为机械类专业的一门主干技术基础课程 ,其实践教学环节的改革对学生创新意识的培养和动手能力的提高具有重要意义。实验教学内容的改革应根据学生的认知规律 ,分层次来设置 ,以体现内容的系统性和科学性。课程设计的改革应以创新实践为主题 ,采取自主选题、多方案设计等方式 ,以培养学生的创新精神 ,提高动手能力。创新素质的培养是一个系统工程 。

Principle of Machinery' is one of the basic technological courses for engineering majors, and its reform programs in practice teaching are of great significance in cultivating students' creativity and capability of practicing. Therefore, the curriculum of these programs should be carried out in different levels based on the law of students' cognitive ability so as to manifest the systematic and scientific feature of the program contents. The reform of the curriculum designing should adopt such approaches as offering students optional subjects and multi_scheduled designs under the theme of innovation and practice to develop students' creativity and capabilities. It is a systematic project to promote the students' creativity and requires constant training both in and after classes.