要素所有者契约与企业机制的形成

The Formation of the Owner of Production Factors and the System of a Firm

企业是生产要素所有者的契约,而企业机制就是生产要素所有者之间契约的具体表现和执行形式。企业机制包括委托——代理机制、代理者——选择机制、激励——动力机制、约束——监督机制等。

A firm is the contract of the owner of production factors, and the system of a firm is the embodiment of the contract of production factors' owner. Firm system includes principal-agent system, agent-choice system,incentive-motive system and restraining-monitoring system.