历史文化视野中创造社的“转向”

On the Diversion of Creative Mass Organizations from the Point of View of Historical Culture

创造社作家对浪漫主义从引入、运用、提倡 ,到激烈否定、贬斥 ,转向“革命文学” ,这一突兀的“转变”留给文学史研究者以极大的困惑。本文从传统文化心理出发 ,结合时代语境、现实需要、外来浪漫思潮的本质定性 ,论证创造社同仁的转向是在实用理性潜隐性支配下受科学主义思潮的影响 ,对西方浪漫主义的歧异和变构 ,其“转向”已包含在历史的“预设”之中。

The abrupt diversion of the writers of CMO from adopting, usingand advocating romanticism to denying, demoting it,and at last changing directionsto the Revolution Literature makes the research fellows of literary historypuzzled. Considering the traditional culture psychology, the times context, thepractical needs and the essence of the foreign trend of romantic thoughts, theauthor attempts to expound and prove that the diversion of the writers of CMO istriggered by the combination of the ambiguity and modification of the westernromanticism and the unconscious influence of the scientism. In the author's opinion,such a diversion has been predicted by the History.