在“沉默”与“言说”之间——维特根斯坦对“哲学问题”的思考

Between the“silence”and the“speech”——Consideration of Wittgenstein to the“philosophy problem”

维特根斯坦对“哲学问题”的思考始终都在“超越”和“现实”之间保持必要的张力 ,即在“沉默”与“言说”之间 :恰如其分地说出可说的 ,以显示不可说的。这一思路为后世哲学开启了一个新的研究视角——一种区别于传统形而上学和现代科学的新的思维方式。认为哲学也并不意味着找到答案以求安宁 ,而在于根据不同的时代特征不断地提出新的“哲学问题”,这些问题作为人之为人的永恒追求 ,构成了人的价值意义世界 。

Wittgenstein always keeps to necessary tensility between“transcend”and“reality”when he considers to“philosophy problem”,namely,between“silence”and“speech”: he says something can be said clearly to show what can't be said. To later philosophy, this way of thinking has opened a new research angle of view-a kind of thought way that differs from the traditional metaphysics and modern science. And“philosophy problem”,particularly metaphysics problem,as the meaning of life, can'tbe said, but can affect the living of man by essential mode.So, it has absolute value.The author so believes that philosophy does not mean to find out the answer in order to be quiet and peaceful,but consists in putting forward new “philosophy problem”constantly according to the different era's characteristics.Then,as eternal value of human, these problems constitute a hominine meaning world,and will coexist with human beings.