用“矛盾合力分析法”来把握事物的性质

Understanding the Nature of Things in "Contradictory Joining Forces" Approach

事物的性质是由矛盾诸方面的合力共同决定,一般认为:“事物的性质是由矛盾主要方面所决定”,我们认为这一观点带有片面性,事物的性质不能由矛盾的一个方面决定,而是由矛盾的诸方面共同决定,从而提出了“矛盾合力”这一概念,并就对抗性矛盾、非对抗性矛盾、介于对抗性矛盾和非对抗性矛盾之间的矛盾这三种形态的矛盾合力作了分析、论证,试图运用矛盾合力分析方法来认识、把握事物性质。

The nature of things is determined by joining forces of many aspects of contradiction. It is generally accepted that 'the nature of things is determined by the main aspects of contradiction'. The paper argues that this view is partial. The nature of things can not be determined by one aspect but by many aspects of contradiction. Hence, the concept of 'contradictory joining forces' is brought forward. The paper analyzes and clarifies three contradictory joining forces: antagonistic contradiction, nonantagonistic contradiction and contradiction between antagonistic and nonantagonistic contradictions in attempt to understand and grasp the nature of things in contradictory joining forces approach. The approach is of significance in understanding the motion, the change and the development of things.