大学制度与大学理念

The System and Mindset of University

本文探讨了大学理论的基本问题———大学制度与大学理念。大学制度是为保证实现大学的社会功能和组织目标对于办学模式做出的制度规定以及行为规范 ,其中主要是大学的治理结构与运行机制、管理制度与政学关系。大学理念体现了高等教育活动的本质要求以及对于科学精神与人文精神的理解 ,表达了大学的追求目标与办学思想。大学理念具有二重性、文化性和经济性。

In this article, the basic theories of university - its system and mindset - were discusses. The system of university, being systematic regulations and behavior rules for school-running models, ensures the social functions and organizational objectives of a university. Among them the key aspects involves the management structure, running mechanisms, management system and the relationship between government and institutions. The mindset of university reflects the essential requirements of higher educational activities and the understanding of scientific and humanistic spirit. It expresses the goal that a university pursues and the school-running thought that a university holds. The mindset of university has the dual nature, that is, cultural nature and economic nature.