论人的自由个性的可能性与现实性——读马克思的《1857-1858年经济学哲学手稿》

On the Possibility and Reality of Individuality ——Reading Marx's“1857-1858 Economy-Philosophy Manuscripts”

在《1857-1858年经济学-哲学手稿》中,马克思通过对三大社会形态特征的剖析,展开了人的社会关系与个性发展的关系,揭示了人的自由个性的可能性与现实性。人的自由个性的发展既是现实应当趋向的理想,又是一种现实的运动。研究马克思的人的自由个性发展的思想对于全面建设小康社会具有现实指导意义。

In the“1857-1858economy-philosophymanuscripts”,Marx expressed the relation between men's social relations and individuality development.Marx revealed the possibility and reality of the developmentof human'sfree individuality.The development of human'sfree individuality is not only an ideal the reality should tend to,but also a real movement.Marx's theory of free individuality will have guiding meaningson China's building all-round well-offsociety.