国民党与商会——一例劳资纠纷案折射出国民党政权建立后商会权利的沦丧

KMT and the Chamber of Commerce--To See the Chamber of Commerce’s Loss of Rights after the Foundation of KMT Regime through an Industrial Dispute

1927年10月,苏州铁机丝织业工人举行罢工,抗议资本家“放机”,并要求增加工资。在这次劳资纠纷中,国民党苏州市党部、国民党扶持的商民协会充当调解的主角,而此前具有调解商事纠纷法定义务的商会却被排斥于调节圈之外,成为党权的附庸。最后,由国民党中央党部出面,罢工才告结束。本文从国民党政权建立后针对民间社团所采取的一系列控制措施切入,考察一度具有独立的司法权力的商会却丧失分内的商事调解权的缘由。文章认为,随着专制的强势国家的建立,民间社团的权力便不可避免地被削弱甚至消除。

In October,1927,when Suzhou silk workers went on a strike to ask for getting a rise in pay,the branch of KMT in Suzhou and merchants' association supported by KMT took an important role in mediating the labor dispute,while the chamber of commerce was rejected from mediation. It meant that the chamber of commerce who once had possessed judicial powers lost its power of commercial mediation after the foundation of KMT regime. The author draws conclusion from this case that non-governmental organization was destined to be undermined or even extinguished after the foundation of powerful dictatorial state.