经济行动与社会关系——对浙江省义乌市H村的调查分析

Economic Action and Social Relations——A S urvey of Village H in Yiwu,Zhejiang Province

本文认为H村的传统副业形成原因主要是其与农业的内在联系及其改善生活状况的功能;经济行动嵌于社会关系之中;经济行动改变或扩大原有的社会关系;该村的“两委”同时拥有“同意权力”、“时势权力”、“教化性权力”,从而有效地改善经商办厂的环境条件,同时促使村民传承勤劳致富的传统,不断推动非农经济的发展。

The article holds that the formation of the traditional sideline in Village H can be attributed primarily to internal agricultural links and their functions in the improvement of living standards.Economic action,which is imbedded in the social relations,changes or expands the original social relations.The Party Committee and the Village Committee(The Two Committees),which have the rights of approval,situation dominance and cultural heritage simultaneously,greatly improve the commercial and enterprising conditions and promote the villagers' tradition to seek wealth through hard work and the development of non-agricultural economy.