政治文化视角:左翼文学的政治化倾向

The Politicized Tendency Of Left-wing Literature

由于承担推进无产阶级政治文化世俗化、社会化重任 ,左翼文学政治化倾向突出 ,体现有三 :个体向群体转移 ;社会价值高于审美价值 ;“社会化”创作倾向加重。选取阐述政治与文学关系问题较好的过渡中介———政治文化 ,作为研究视角 ,考察左翼文学政治化倾向的成因及影响 ,更能接近原貌和本质。显然 ,这种倾向一定程度限制作家对艺术本质的追求、主体个性充分的发挥 ,但推进文学平民化、大众化 ,具有相当功绩 ;使 2 0世纪 30年代文学拥有新的美学内涵、美学风格。

Owing to bearing the responsibility of making the proletariat political culture wordwide and socialized, Left-wing literature has a striking feature--politicized tendency, which embodies three points: the transference from the individual to the group; the superiority of the social value to the aesthetic value, and the intensity of the socialized creation. Choosing politicized literature, the transitional medium of politics and literature, as the studying perspective, so as to search the cause and influence of the politicized tendency of Left-wing literature, can be closer to its original outlook and essence. Obviously, such tendency, to some degrees, restricted the writers' pursuit of artistic essence; the full exertion of the individual's personality. However, it contributed greatly to making literature common and popular as well as giving new aesthetic connotation and aesthetic style to the 30's literature.