鲁迅与东欧传统现实主义文学

Lu Xun and the Traditional Realistic Literature of East Europe

鲁迅与东欧传统现实主义文学之关系 ,主要是一种影响性联系。国情的相似 ,艺术创作主旨的同一 ,使得鲁迅选择了以果戈理、契诃夫、显克微支等为主要代表的包括俄国文学在内的整个东欧传统现实主义文学 ,并在创作总体艺术风貌上呈现出诸多相近之处。但复仇诗人鲁迅却与博爱作家托尔斯泰相疏离 ,忧郁而又温婉的屠格涅夫在悲愤之海———鲁迅那里 ,只扮演了小溪角色。鲁迅的选择是多元的 。

The relation between Lu Xun and the traditional realistic literature of East Europe was one of influence. Similar national situations and the identity of artistic creation purposes made Lu Xun choose the traditional realistic literature including Russian literature represented by Gogol, Chekhov and Sienkiewiez. Therefore, there are much resemblance in their literary styles. However, the revengeful complex made Lu Xun drift apart from Tolstoy fraternity. The melancholy and gentle feature of Turgenev had little impact on Lu Xun's style. Lu Xun had plural choices, but sometimes he was hypercritical.