另眼相看中国传统文论──兼与《马眼中的骆驼》商榷

New View on Traditional Literary Crticism

与西方文论相比，以“意境”、“气韵”这一类体现文学的生意和灵魂的范畴为其精髓的中国传统文论，更注重对于文学现象及其规律的整体性把握，可谓是一种“生命化批评”。这种批评风格的形成，反映出以先秦《易传》、魏晋玄学、唐宋禅学为标志的中国传统思维方式的巨大影响。

Comparing with Western literary criticism, traditional Chinese literary criticism, taking 'mood' and 'spirit' as the quintessence to reflect vitality and soul, focuses more on understanding the whole in terms of literary phenomenon and law, hence it is a 'vitalized criticism'. The formation of this critical style reflects the great influence of the traditional way of thinking marked by the pre-Qin Yi Zhuan, the metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties and the Zenin the Tang and Song dynasties.