论受害人同意

On consent of the torts

受害人同意是侵权法上的重要抗辩事由之一，具有使侵害人实施加害行为而不承担侵权责任或者减轻其责任的法律效力。受害人同意发生法律效力应当具备四个要件。受害人同意法律效力的基础有正当理由说、权利抛弃说、受害人过错说。受害人同意是一种正当的抗辩事由，而非免责事由，其基础应当考虑行为自由、权利滥用、利益量衡、法律价值趋向等方面。

The consent on torts is one the important defenses on torts , which renders the possibility that the actor could be excused from the damage upon the victim, or abate the actor's liability. There must be four prerequisites before it comes into effect. There are three different opinions on the basis of this theory: sound defense, abandon of the right, fault on the victim. The writers hold that the consent on torts is a sound defense rather than a dissolution excuse. Concerning its basis aspects such as freedom of the actor, abuse of rights, balance of interests, value of law should all be taken into account.